Dark Mode Light Mode

Keep Up to Date with the Most Important News

By pressing the Subscribe button, you confirm that you have read and are agreeing to our Privacy Policy and Terms of Use
Join us on a journey where chemistry meets creativity, and the wonders of science unfold. Quench your intellectual thirst with thought-provoking articles that transcend the boundaries of conventional knowledge.
Join us on a journey where chemistry meets creativity, and the wonders of science unfold. Quench your intellectual thirst with thought-provoking articles that transcend the boundaries of conventional knowledge.
Join us on a journey where chemistry meets creativity, and the wonders of science unfold. Quench your intellectual thirst with thought-provoking articles that transcend the boundaries of conventional knowledge.
Join us on a journey where chemistry meets creativity, and the wonders of science unfold. Quench your intellectual thirst with thought-provoking articles that transcend the boundaries of conventional knowledge.
Join us on a journey where chemistry meets creativity, and the wonders of science unfold. Quench your intellectual thirst with thought-provoking articles that transcend the boundaries of conventional knowledge.
Join us on a journey where chemistry meets creativity, and the wonders of science unfold. Quench your intellectual thirst with thought-provoking articles that transcend the boundaries of conventional knowledge.
Join us on a journey where chemistry meets creativity, and the wonders of science unfold. Quench your intellectual thirst with thought-provoking articles that transcend the boundaries of conventional knowledge.
Join us on a journey where chemistry meets creativity, and the wonders of science unfold. Quench your intellectual thirst with thought-provoking articles that transcend the boundaries of conventional knowledge.
Join us on a journey where chemistry meets creativity, and the wonders of science unfold. Quench your intellectual thirst with thought-provoking articles that transcend the boundaries of conventional knowledge.
Join us on a journey where chemistry meets creativity, and the wonders of science unfold. Quench your intellectual thirst with thought-provoking articles that transcend the boundaries of conventional knowledge.
Join us on a journey where chemistry meets creativity, and the wonders of science unfold. Quench your intellectual thirst with thought-provoking articles that transcend the boundaries of conventional knowledge.
Join us on a journey where chemistry meets creativity, and the wonders of science unfold. Quench your intellectual thirst with thought-provoking articles that transcend the boundaries of conventional knowledge.
Join us on a journey where chemistry meets creativity, and the wonders of science unfold. Quench your intellectual thirst with thought-provoking articles that transcend the boundaries of conventional knowledge.
Join us on a journey where chemistry meets creativity, and the wonders of science unfold. Quench your intellectual thirst with thought-provoking articles that transcend the boundaries of conventional knowledge.
Join us on a journey where chemistry meets creativity, and the wonders of science unfold. Quench your intellectual thirst with thought-provoking articles that transcend the boundaries of conventional knowledge.
Join us on a journey where chemistry meets creativity, and the wonders of science unfold. Quench your intellectual thirst with thought-provoking articles that transcend the boundaries of conventional knowledge.
Join us on a journey where chemistry meets creativity, and the wonders of science unfold. Quench your intellectual thirst with thought-provoking articles that transcend the boundaries of conventional knowledge.
Join us on a journey where chemistry meets creativity, and the wonders of science unfold. Quench your intellectual thirst with thought-provoking articles that transcend the boundaries of conventional knowledge.
Join us on a journey where chemistry meets creativity, and the wonders of science unfold. Quench your intellectual thirst with thought-provoking articles that transcend the boundaries of conventional knowledge.
Join us on a journey where chemistry meets creativity, and the wonders of science unfold. Quench your intellectual thirst with thought-provoking articles that transcend the boundaries of conventional knowledge.
Join us on a journey where chemistry meets creativity, and the wonders of science unfold. Quench your intellectual thirst with thought-provoking articles that transcend the boundaries of conventional knowledge.
Join us on a journey where chemistry meets creativity, and the wonders of science unfold. Quench your intellectual thirst with thought-provoking articles that transcend the boundaries of conventional knowledge.
Join us on a journey where chemistry meets creativity, and the wonders of science unfold. Quench your intellectual thirst with thought-provoking articles that transcend the boundaries of conventional knowledge.
Join us on a journey where chemistry meets creativity, and the wonders of science unfold. Quench your intellectual thirst with thought-provoking articles that transcend the boundaries of conventional knowledge.
Join us on a journey where chemistry meets creativity, and the wonders of science unfold. Quench your intellectual thirst with thought-provoking articles that transcend the boundaries of conventional knowledge.
Join us on a journey where chemistry meets creativity, and the wonders of science unfold. Quench your intellectual thirst with thought-provoking articles that transcend the boundaries of conventional knowledge.
Join us on a journey where chemistry meets creativity, and the wonders of science unfold. Quench your intellectual thirst with thought-provoking articles that transcend the boundaries of conventional knowledge.
Join us on a journey where chemistry meets creativity, and the wonders of science unfold. Quench your intellectual thirst with thought-provoking articles that transcend the boundaries of conventional knowledge.
Join us on a journey where chemistry meets creativity, and the wonders of science unfold. Quench your intellectual thirst with thought-provoking articles that transcend the boundaries of conventional knowledge.
Join us on a journey where chemistry meets creativity, and the wonders of science unfold. Quench your intellectual thirst with thought-provoking articles that transcend the boundaries of conventional knowledge.
Join us on a journey where chemistry meets creativity, and the wonders of science unfold. Quench your intellectual thirst with thought-provoking articles that transcend the boundaries of conventional knowledge.
Join us on a journey where chemistry meets creativity, and the wonders of science unfold. Quench your intellectual thirst with thought-provoking articles that transcend the boundaries of conventional knowledge.
Join us on a journey where chemistry meets creativity, and the wonders of science unfold. Quench your intellectual thirst with thought-provoking articles that transcend the boundaries of conventional knowledge.
Join us on a journey where chemistry meets creativity, and the wonders of science unfold. Quench your intellectual thirst with thought-provoking articles that transcend the boundaries of conventional knowledge.
Join us on a journey where chemistry meets creativity, and the wonders of science unfold. Quench your intellectual thirst with thought-provoking articles that transcend the boundaries of conventional knowledge.
Join us on a journey where chemistry meets creativity, and the wonders of science unfold. Quench your intellectual thirst with thought-provoking articles that transcend the boundaries of conventional knowledge.
Join us on a journey where chemistry meets creativity, and the wonders of science unfold. Quench your intellectual thirst with thought-provoking articles that transcend the boundaries of conventional knowledge.
Join us on a journey where chemistry meets creativity, and the wonders of science unfold. Quench your intellectual thirst with thought-provoking articles that transcend the boundaries of conventional knowledge.
Join us on a journey where chemistry meets creativity, and the wonders of science unfold. Quench your intellectual thirst with thought-provoking articles that transcend the boundaries of conventional knowledge.
Join us on a journey where chemistry meets creativity, and the wonders of science unfold. Quench your intellectual thirst with thought-provoking articles that transcend the boundaries of conventional knowledge.
Join us on a journey where chemistry meets creativity, and the wonders of science unfold. Quench your intellectual thirst with thought-provoking articles that transcend the boundaries of conventional knowledge.
Join us on a journey where chemistry meets creativity, and the wonders of science unfold. Quench your intellectual thirst with thought-provoking articles that transcend the boundaries of conventional knowledge.
Join us on a journey where chemistry meets creativity, and the wonders of science unfold. Quench your intellectual thirst with thought-provoking articles that transcend the boundaries of conventional knowledge.
Join us on a journey where chemistry meets creativity, and the wonders of science unfold. Quench your intellectual thirst with thought-provoking articles that transcend the boundaries of conventional knowledge.
Join us on a journey where chemistry meets creativity, and the wonders of science unfold. Quench your intellectual thirst with thought-provoking articles that transcend the boundaries of conventional knowledge.
Join us on a journey where chemistry meets creativity, and the wonders of science unfold. Quench your intellectual thirst with thought-provoking articles that transcend the boundaries of conventional knowledge.
Join us on a journey where chemistry meets creativity, and the wonders of science unfold. Quench your intellectual thirst with thought-provoking articles that transcend the boundaries of conventional knowledge.
Join us on a journey where chemistry meets creativity, and the wonders of science unfold. Quench your intellectual thirst with thought-provoking articles that transcend the boundaries of conventional knowledge.
Join us on a journey where chemistry meets creativity, and the wonders of science unfold. Quench your intellectual thirst with thought-provoking articles that transcend the boundaries of conventional knowledge.
Join us on a journey where chemistry meets creativity, and the wonders of science unfold. Quench your intellectual thirst with thought-provoking articles that transcend the boundaries of conventional knowledge.

Encapsulation epitaxy of air-stable 2D superconductors for quantum circuits

Encapsulation epitaxy of air-stable 2D superconductors for quantum circuits Encapsulation epitaxy of air-stable 2D superconductors for quantum circuits


  • Saito, Y., Nojima, T. & Iwasa, Y. Highly crystalline 2D superconductors. Nat. Rev. Mater. 2, 16094 (2017).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Liu, X. & Hersam, M. C. 2D materials for quantum information science. Nat. Rev. Mater. 4, 669–684 (2019).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Wang, J. I. J. et al. Hexagonal boron nitride as a low-loss dielectric for superconducting quantum circuits and qubits. Nat. Mater. 21, 398–403 (2022).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Antony, A. et al. Miniaturizing transmon qubits using van der Waals materials. Nano Lett. 21, 10122–10126 (2021).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Balgley, J. et al. Crystalline superconductor–semiconductor Josephson junctions for compact superconducting qubits. Phys. Rev. Appl. 24, 034016 (2025).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Cao, Y. et al. Quality heterostructures from two-dimensional crystals unstable in air by their assembly in inert atmosphere. Nano Lett. 15, 4914–4921 (2015).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Xi, X. et al. Strongly enhanced charge-density-wave order in monolayer NbSe2. Nat. Nanotechnol. 10, 765–769 (2015).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Peri, V., Ilani, S., Lee, P. A. & Refael, G. Probing quantum spin liquids with a quantum twisting microscope. Phys. Rev. B 109, 035127 (2024).

  • Xi, X. et al. Ising pairing in superconducting NbSe2 atomic layers. Nat. Phys. 12, 139–143 (2016).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Li, T. et al. Epitaxial growth of wafer-scale molybdenum disulfide semiconductor single crystals on sapphire. Nat. Nanotechnol. 16, 1201–1207 (2021).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Zhu, J. et al. Low-thermal-budget synthesis of monolayer molybdenum disulfide for silicon back-end-of-line integration on a 200 mm platform. Nat. Nanotechnol. 18, 456–463 (2023).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Xia, Y. et al. 12-inch growth of uniform MoS2 monolayer for integrated circuit manufacture. Nat. Mater. 22, 1324–1331 (2023).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Zhou, J. et al. A library of atomically thin metal chalcogenides. Nature 556, 355–359 (2018).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Ugeda, M. M. et al. Characterization of collective ground states in single-layer NbSe2. Nat. Phys. 12, 92–97 (2016).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Naritsuka, M. et al. Superconductivity controlled by twist angle in monolayer NbSe2 on graphene. Nat. Phys. 21, 746–753 (2025).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Wang, H. et al. High-quality monolayer superconductor NbSe2 grown by chemical vapour deposition. Nat. Commun. 8, 394 (2017).

  • Li, J. et al. Printable two-dimensional superconducting monolayers. Nat. Mater. 20, 181–187 (2021).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Zhou, Z. J. et al. Stack growth of wafer-scale van der Waals superconductor heterostructures. Nature 621, 499–505 (2023).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Fu, Z. et al. Van der Waals growth of monolayer transition metal dichalcogenide superconductors on ultra-flat graphene. 2D Mater. 12, 015021 (2024).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Al Balushi, Z. et al. Two-dimensional gallium nitride realized via graphene encapsulation. Nat. Mater. 15, 1166–1171 (2016).

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Pécz, B. et al. Indium nitride at the 2D limit. Adv. Mater. 33, 2006660 (2021).

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Liu, X. & Hersam, M. C. Borophene–graphene heterostructures. Sci. Adv. 5, eaax6444 (2019).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Xie, C. et al. Space-confined growth of monolayer ReSe2 under a graphene layer on Au foils. Nano Res. 12, 149–157 (2019).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Bian, C. et al. Atomically precise synthesis and simultaneous heterostructure integration of 2D transition metal dichalcogenides through nano-confinement. Nat. Mater. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41563-026-02495-9 (2026).

  • Chen, C. W., Choe, J. & Morosan, E. Charge density waves in strongly correlated electron systems. Rep. Prog. Phys. 79, 084505 (2016).

    Article 
    ADS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Venables, J. A., Spiller, G. D. T. & Hanbucken, M. Nucleation and growth of thin films. Rep. Prog. Phys. 47, 399–459 (1984).

    Article 
    ADS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Venables, J. A. Atomic processes in crystal growth. Surf. Sci. 200–300, 798–817 (1994).

    Article 
    ADS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Seebauer, E. G. & Allen, C. E. Estimating surface diffusion coefficients. Prog. Surf. Sci. 49, 265–330 (1995).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Wickramaratne, D., Khmelevskyi, S., Agterberg, D. F. & Mazin, I. Ising superconductivity and magnetism in NbSe2. Phys. Rev. X 10, 041003 (2020).

    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Moon, D. et al. Hypotaxy of wafer-scale single-crystal transition metal dichalcogenides. Nature 638, 957–964 (2025).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Cho, K. et al. Using controlled disorder to probe the interplay between charge order and superconductivity in NbSe2. Nat. Commun. 9, 2796 (2018).

    Article 
    ADS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Lee, J. et al. Optical separation of mechanical strain from charge doping in graphene. Nat. Commun. 3, 1024 (2012).

    Article 
    ADS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Wang, Y. et al. Modulation doping via a two-dimensional atomic crystalline acceptor. Nano Lett. 20, 8446–8452 (2020).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Zheng, X. et al. Electrostatic-repulsion-based transfer of van der Waals materials. Nature 645, 906–914 (2025).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Tinkham, M. et al. Hysteretic IV curves of superconducting nanowires. Phys. Rev. B 68, 134515 (2003).

    Article 
    ADS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Sinko, M. R. et al. Superconducting contact and quantum interference between two-dimensional van der Waals and three-dimensional conventional superconductors. Phys. Rev. Mater. 5, 014001 (2021).

  • Tanaka, M. et al. Superfluid stiffness of magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene. Nature 638, 99–105 (2025).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Zaman, S. et al. Kinetic inductance of few-layer NbSe2 in the two-dimensional limit. Nat. Commun. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-75672-8 (2026).

  • Probst, S., Song, F. B., Bushev, P. A., Ustinov, A. V. & Weides, M. Efficient and robust analysis of complex scattering data under noise in microwave resonators. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 86, 024706 (2015).

  • Frasca, S. et al. NbN films with high kinetic inductance for high-quality compact superconducting resonators. Phys. Rev. Appl. 20, 044021 (2023).

  • Bretz-Sullivan, T. M. et al. High kinetic inductance NbTiN superconducting transmission line resonators in the very thin film limit. Appl. Phys. Lett. 121, 052602 (2022).

  • Amin, K. R. et al. Loss mechanisms in TiN high impedance superconducting microwave circuits. Appl. Phys. Lett. 120, 164001 (2022).

  • Winkel, P. et al. Implementation of a transmon qubit using superconducting granular aluminum. Phys. Rev. X 10, 031032 (2020).

  • Niepce, D., Burnett, J. & Bylander, J. High kinetic inductance NbN nanowire superinductors. Phys. Rev. Appl. 11, 044014 (2019).

  • Shearrow, A. et al. Atomic layer deposition of titanium nitride for quantum circuits. Appl. Phys. Lett. 113, 212601 (2018).

  • Samkharadze, N. et al. High-kinetic-inductance superconducting nanowire resonators for circuit QED in a magnetic field. Phys. Rev. Appl. 5, 44004 (2016).

  • Coumou, P. C. J. J. et al. Microwave properties of superconducting atomic-layer deposited TiN films. IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 23, 7500404–7500404 (2013).

  • Shaikhaidarov, R. S. et al. Quantized current steps due to the a.c. coherent quantum phase-slip effect. Nature 608, 45–49 (2022).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Szypryt, P. et al. Kinetic inductance current sensor for visible to near-infrared wavelength transition-edge sensor readout. Commun. Eng. 3, 160 (2024).

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Rieger, D. et al. Granular aluminium nanojunction fluxonium qubit. Nat. Mater. 22, 194–199 (2023).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Xue, G. et al. Large-area epitaxial growth of transition metal dichalcogenides. Chem. Rev. 124, 9785–9865 (2024).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Kresse, G. & Furthmüller, J. Efficiency of ab-initio total energy calculations for metals and semiconductors using a plane-wave basis set. Comput. Mater. Sci. 6, 15–50 (1996).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Sheppard, D., Terrell, R. & Henkelman, G. Optimization methods for finding minimum energy paths. J. Chem. Phys. 128, 134106 (2008).

    Article 
    ADS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Redhead, P. A. Thermal desorption of gases. Vacuum 12, 203–211 (1962).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Frank Zhao, S. Y. et al. Time-reversal symmetry breaking superconductivity between twisted cuprate superconductors. Science 382, 1422–1427 (2023).

    Article 
    ADS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Senger, C. et al. Defect healing in graphene via rapid thermal annealing with polymeric “nanobandage”. Small 19, 2206295 (2023).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Sakuma, Y. et al. Self-aligned and self-limiting van der Waals epitaxy of monolayer MoS2 for scalable 2D electronics. Nat. Commun. 17, 602 (2026).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Jain, A. et al. Commentary: The Materials Project: a materials genome approach to accelerating materials innovation. APL Mater. 1, 011002 (2013).

    Article 
    ADS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Grünhaupt, L. et al. Granular aluminium as a superconducting material for high-impedance quantum circuits. Nat. Mater. 18, 816–819 (2019).

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Moshe, A. G., Farber, E. & Deutscher, G. Granular superconductors for high kinetic inductance and low loss quantum devices. Appl. Phys. Lett. 117, 062601 (2020).

    Article 
    ADS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Khestanova, E. et al. Unusual suppression of the superconducting energy gap and critical temperature in atomically thin NbSe2. Nano Lett. 18, 2623–2629 (2018).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Zhang, Y. et al. Edge-epitaxial growth of 2D NbS2–WS2 lateral metal–semiconductor heterostructures. Adv. Mater. 30, 1803665 (2018).

    Article 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Su, J. et al. Sub-millimeter-scale monolayer p-type H-phase VS2. Adv. Funct. Mater. 30, 2000240 (2020).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar
     

  • You, J. et al. Salt-assisted selective growth of H-phase monolayer VSe2 with apparent hole transport behavior. Nano Lett. 22, 10167–10175 (2022).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar
     

  • Jiang, Y. C., Gao, J. & Wang, L. Raman fingerprint for semi-metal WTe2 evolving from bulk to monolayer. Sci. Rep. 6, 19624 (2016).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar
     



  • Source link

    Keep Up to Date with the Most Important News

    By pressing the Subscribe button, you confirm that you have read and are agreeing to our Privacy Policy and Terms of Use
    Add a comment Add a comment

    Leave a Reply

    Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

    Previous Post
    First poo transplant to treat food allergy in people has ‘exciting’ results

    First poo transplant to treat food allergy in people has ‘exciting’ results

    Next Post
    Switching off the FNIP1 gene protects against metabolic disease

    Switching off the FNIP1 gene protects against metabolic disease

    Advertisement